Friday, September 28, 2012

Long Straddle (BUY CALL + BUY PUT of same strike)




A Straddle is a volatility strategy and is used when the stock price / index is expected to show large movements. This strategy involves buying a call as well as put on the same stock / index for the same maturity and strike price, to take advantage of a movement in either direction, a soaring or plummeting value of the stock / index. If the price of the stock / index increases, the call is exercised while the put expires worthless and if the price of the stock / index decreases, the put is exercised, the call expires worthless.
Market Scenario: Volatile
Risk: Limited (Net Premium Paid)
Reward: Unlimited
BEP:   Upper Break-even Point = Strike Price of Long Call + Net Premium Paid
Lower Break-even Point = Strike Price of Long Put - Net Premium Paid
EXAMPLE:
Entry:
SPOT
5100


STRIKE
PREMIUM
BUY CALL
5000
137
BUY PUT
5000
70
UPPER BEP: 5000 + 207 = 5207                                          LOWER BEP: 5000 – 207 = 4793
On Exit if:
SPOT
CALL PAY-OFF
PUT PAY-OFF
STRATEGY PAY-OFF
4600
-137
330
193
4700
-137
230
93
4793
-137
137
0
4800
-137
130
-7
4900
-137
30
-107
5000
-137
-70
-207
5100
-37
-70
-107
5200
63
-70
-7
5207
70
-70
0
5300
163
-70
93
5400
263
-70
193




Long Straddle - Strategy Pay-Off


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